Franciscus Roofing

Roofing is one of the most important parts of a home. It protects the structure from weather, insulates from heat and cold, and adds to the home’s appearance.

When comparing asphalt shingles and metal roofing, it is helpful to understand how each system works. Both materials are commonly used in residential construction across Northeast Ohio.

This guide explains the characteristics of asphalt shingles and metal roofing. It compares cost, durability, maintenance, and other key features to help homeowners understand the differences.

What Are Asphalt Shingles

Asphalt shingles are made from a base mat, usually fiberglass, that is coated with asphalt and covered with ceramic granules. These granules protect the material from sunlight and weather and provide color.

There are three main types of asphalt shingles:

• 3-tab shingles: Flat, single-layer shingles with a uniform appearance that offer basic protection at the lowest cost
• Architectural shingles: Thicker, multi-layered shingles that create shadow lines and dimension on the roof
• Luxury shingles: Premium products designed to mimic slate or wood shake with enhanced thickness and texture

Most asphalt shingles are installed in overlapping rows on sloped roofs. The overlapping design helps water flow down and away from the roof deck. Adhesive strips on the shingles activate in warm weather to create a seal against wind.

Asphalt shingles typically last 15-30 years depending on the climate, quality of installation, and type of shingle chosen, requiring periodic roof replacement.

What Is Metal Roofing

Metal roofing consists of panels or pieces made from durable metals that interlock or overlap to create a waterproof barrier. The most common metals used include steel, aluminum, copper, and zinc.

Popular metal roofing styles include:

• Standing seam: Panels with raised seams that run vertically from roof ridge to eave
• Corrugated panels: Wavy-patterned sheets often used on barns and outbuildings
• Metal shingles: Individual pieces shaped to look like traditional roofing materials

Most metal roofing products have protective coatings to prevent rust and corrosion. These may include zinc galvanizing, paint finishes, or stone coatings depending on the product.

Metal roofs weigh less than many other roofing materials, making them suitable for various building types. They resist fire, insects, and rot, which contributes to their longevity of 40-70 years in most cases.

Asphalt Vs Metal Roof Cost

The initial cost difference between asphalt shingles and metal roofing is significant, but considering the full lifespan can change the value equation.

1. Material Costs

Asphalt shingles cost about $1.00-$2.50 per square foot for materials alone, with installed costs ranging from $3.50-$6.00 per square foot depending on the type and complexity.

Metal roofing materials cost $2.00-$5.00 per square foot for basic panels and up to $14.00 per square foot installed for premium standing seam systems.

Roofing Type	Material Cost (per sq ft)	Installed Cost (per sq ft)
3-tab Asphalt	$1.00–$1.50	$3.50–$4.50
Architectural Asphalt	$1.50–$2.50	$4.50–$6.00
Corrugated Metal	$2.00–$3.00	$7.00–$9.00
Standing Seam Metal	$3.50–$5.00	$10.00–$14.00

2. Long Term Value

While metal roofing costs more upfront, it often provides better long-term value because:

• Lifespan difference: Metal roofing typically lasts 2-3 times longer than asphalt shingles
• Fewer replacements: A home may need 2-3 asphalt roofs in the time one metal roof would last
• Maintenance savings: Metal roofs generally require less maintenance over time

When calculating cost per year of service, metal roofing often becomes more economical despite the higher initial investment.

Durability And Lifespan Of Metal Vs Asphalt Roof

1. Weather Resistance

Northeast Ohio experiences all four seasons with significant weather challenges that affect roofing performance.

Asphalt Shingles Weather Performance:

• Handle moderate rain and wind adequately
• Can crack during extreme temperature shifts
• May lose granules during hail storms
• Often develop ice dams in winter

Metal Roofing Weather Performance:

• Sheds snow and ice more effectively
• Withstands high winds without lifting
• Resists impact better than asphalt (though may dent)
• Expands and contracts without damage

The smooth surface of metal roofing allows snow to slide off more easily, which helps prevent ice dam formation in winter months.

2. Expected Lifespan

The lifespan difference between these materials is substantial:

• Asphalt shingles: 15-30 years (3-tab shingles on the lower end, architectural shingles on the higher end)
• Metal roofing: 40-70+ years depending on the metal type and finish quality

This difference is reflected in warranties, with asphalt products typically offering 20-30 year limited coverage while metal roofing warranties often extend to 50 years or lifetime coverage.

Maintenance And Installation

Installation Process

Asphalt shingle installation is straightforward, making it accessible to more contractors. The process involves laying underlayment, then installing shingles in overlapping rows from the bottom edge upward. For an average home, installation takes 1-3 days.

Metal roofing installation requires more precision and specialized knowledge. Panels must be properly aligned, and connections between pieces need careful attention to prevent leaks. The process typically takes 2-5 days depending on roof complexity.

Ongoing Maintenance

Asphalt Shingle Maintenance:

• Annual inspection for cracked, curled, or missing shingles
• Cleaning gutters and removing debris quarterly
• Checking for moss or algae growth, especially in shaded areas
• Replacing damaged sections as needed

Metal Roof Maintenance:

• Annual inspection for loose fasteners or sealant failures
• Removing debris from roof and gutters
• Checking for scratches in the protective finish
• Minimal repairs typically needed throughout lifespan

The maintenance difference becomes more apparent over time, as asphalt roofs often require more frequent attention as they age.

Energy Efficiency And Environmental Impact

Metal Roofing Sustainability

Metal roofing offers several environmental advantages:

• Recycled content: Most metal roofing contains 25-95% recycled material
• End-of-life recyclability: Metal roofing is 100% recyclable when removed
• Energy reflection: Metal surfaces reflect solar heat rather than absorbing it
• Cooling savings: Homes with metal roofs can save up to 25% on cooling costs

The reflective properties of metal roofing help keep attic spaces cooler in summer, reducing the workload on air conditioning systems in Northeast Ohio’s warm months.

Asphalt Shingles Ecological Footprint

Asphalt shingles have a larger environmental impact:

• Made primarily from petroleum-based products
• Most end up in landfills after removal
• Absorb and transfer heat into the home
• Require replacement more frequently

Some newer asphalt products incorporate recycled materials or cool-roof technology to improve their environmental profile, but they generally don’t match the sustainability of metal options.

Which Is Better For Northeast Ohio Homes

Northeast Ohio’s climate features harsh winters with lake-effect snow, humid summers, and significant temperature swings between seasons.

In this environment, metal roofing offers particular advantages:

• Better shedding of heavy snow loads
• Resistance to ice dam formation
• Durability during freeze-thaw cycles
• Protection during thunderstorms and high winds

However, asphalt shingles remain popular in the region because:

• Lower initial cost fits many homeowners’ budgets
• Familiar appearance matches neighborhood aesthetics
• Wide availability of installation contractors
• Adequate performance in moderate weather conditions

Local building codes and some homeowners associations may have restrictions on roofing materials, particularly regarding metal roof styles and finishes. Checking these regulations before making a selection is important.

Making The Best Choice For Your Home

When deciding between asphalt shingles and metal roofing, consider these factors:

• Roof pitch: Metal works well on very low or steep slopes; asphalt needs at least a moderate slope for proper drainage
• Budget timeline: Asphalt costs less now; metal costs less over decades
• Planned ownership: Longer ownership periods may justify metal’s higher upfront cost
• Local weather patterns: Areas with extreme weather benefit more from metal’s durability
• Aesthetic preferences: Both materials offer various colors and styles to match home design

Franciscus Roofing has experience installing both asphalt shingles and metal roofing throughout Northeast Ohio. Their team can provide detailed estimates for either option based on your specific home and needs. Contact Franciscus Roofing for a free roof inspection or estimate.

FAQs About Asphalt Shingles Vs Metal Roofing

How Much Noise Does A Metal Roof Make During Heavy Rain?

Metal roofs with proper installation, including solid decking and insulation, are only marginally louder than asphalt shingles during rainfall. The noise difference is typically minimal inside the living space.

Can Metal Roofing Be Installed Over Existing Asphalt Shingles?

Metal roofing can often be installed over one layer of existing asphalt shingles (tear-off vs. re-roof), saving removal costs and reducing landfill waste. A professional inspection is necessary to determine if the structure can support the additional weight.

Will A Metal Roof Affect My Homeowners Insurance Premiums?

Many insurance companies offer discounts of 15-30% for homes with metal roofs due to their superior durability and fire resistance. These discounts can help offset part of the higher initial investment.

How Do Metal And Asphalt Roofs Compare In Extreme Temperature Changes?

Metal roofing is designed to accommodate expansion and contraction during temperature fluctuations without damage. Asphalt shingles are more vulnerable to cracking and deterioration from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

What Are The Aesthetic Options For Metal Roofing Compared To Asphalt?

Modern metal roofing comes in numerous styles including those that mimic traditional shingles, slate, or tile. Metal roofing offers more color options than asphalt shingles and maintains its appearance longer without fading.