Franciscus Roofing

Roofing materials play a major role in how a home performs over time. Two of the most common choices for residential roofing are asphalt shingles and metal roofing. Each has its own construction, history, and use in Northeast Ohio homes.

What Are Asphalt Shingles And Metal Roofing

Asphalt shingles are made from a base mat—usually fiberglass—coated with asphalt and topped with ceramic granules. The asphalt layer provides waterproofing, while the granules protect the surface from UV rays and add color. These shingles are typically installed in overlapping rows to create a water-shedding surface.

Metal roofing can be made from steel, aluminum, copper, or zinc. Steel and aluminum are the most common in residential applications. The panels or shingles are coated to prevent rust and can be formed into profiles that resemble traditional shingles or standing seam designs.

Asphalt shingles became widely used in the early 1900s due to their affordability and ease of installation. They quickly became the standard for residential roofs in many parts of the United States. Metal roofing has been used in barns and industrial buildings for over a century, but its use in homes grew in the late 20th century as materials and coatings improved.

Price Difference Between Shingle And Metal Roof

When comparing asphalt shingles versus metal roof costs, the difference is significant. Asphalt shingles generally cost $1.00-$2.25 per square foot for materials, while metal roofing materials range from $3.50-$6.50 per square foot. Installation costs also vary, with asphalt shingle installation typically costing $3.00-$5.00 per square foot and metal roofing installation running $7.00-$12.00 per square foot.

The total upfront cost for an average 2,000 square foot roof in Northeast Ohio would be:

• Asphalt shingles: $8,000-$14,500
• Metal roofing: $21,000-$37,000

Long-Term Value

While the price difference between shingle and metal roof installation is substantial upfront, the long-term value comparison tells a different story. Asphalt shingles typically last 15-30 years, depending on the product quality and local weather conditions. Metal roofing often lasts 40-70 years with minimal maintenance.

This means that during a 50-year period, a homeowner might need a roof replacement at least once, doubling the lifetime cost. Metal roofing, though more expensive initially, often requires only one installation during the same timeframe.

Metal roofs may also qualify for lower homeowners insurance rates due to their superior fire and wind resistance, further improving their long-term value proposition.

Longevity And Durability In Metal Roofing Vs Asphalt Shingle

The lifespan difference between these roofing materials is one of the most important factors to consider:

• Standard asphalt shingles: 15-20 years
• Architectural shingles: 25-30 years
• Metal roofing: 40-70 years

Northeast Ohio’s climate, with its heavy snow, ice, and seasonal temperature changes, puts roofing materials to the test. Asphalt shingles can become brittle in cold weather and may crack or lose granules over time. They’re typically rated for winds between 60-130 mph, depending on their class.

Metal roofing stands up better to extreme weather conditions. Most metal roofing systems can withstand winds up to 140 mph and are highly resistant to impact damage. Their smooth surface allows snow to slide off more easily, reducing the weight load on the roof structure during winter months.

Maintenance Requirements

Asphalt shingle roofs generally require more frequent maintenance than metal roofs. Common maintenance tasks for asphalt shingles include:

• Replacing damaged or missing shingles
• Cleaning off moss or algae growth
• Resealing around flashing and vents
• Checking for and repairing wind damage

Metal roofing requires less maintenance but still benefits from occasional attention:

• Checking fasteners for tightness
• Examining sealants around flashing
• Cleaning debris from valleys and gutters
• Inspecting for scratches in the protective coating

Energy Efficiency And Environmental Impact

The energy efficiency comparison between metal roofing vs asphalt shingles shows clear differences. Metal roofing reflects more solar heat, while asphalt shingles tend to absorb it. This reflective quality can reduce cooling costs during summer months.

In Northeast Ohio, homes with reflective metal roofs may see summer cooling cost reductions of 10-15%, depending on attic insulation and ventilation. Light-colored metal roofs provide the highest energy efficiency benefits, though even darker metal finishes often outperform asphalt shingles in terms of heat reflection.

From an environmental perspective, the two materials differ significantly:

• Recyclability: Metal roofing is 100% recyclable and often contains 25-95% recycled content already. Asphalt shingles can be recycled into road materials, but facilities accepting them are limited in Ohio.
• Lifespan impact: The longer lifespan of metal roofing means less frequent replacement and reduced manufacturing and transportation impacts over time.
• Production footprint: Asphalt shingles are petroleum-based products, while metal roofing’s primary environmental impact comes from the energy used in metal production.

Metal Roof Vs Shingles Pros And Cons

Metal Roof Advantages

• Longevity: Lasts 40-70 years, often with manufacturer warranties of 30-50 years
• Weather resistance: Stands up to high winds, heavy snow, and hail better than asphalt
• Fire safety: Non-combustible material that won’t ignite during wildfires or lightning strikes
• Energy efficiency: Reflects solar heat, potentially reducing cooling costs
• Low maintenance: Requires minimal upkeep compared to other roofing materials

Metal Roof Disadvantages

• Higher initial cost: Significantly more expensive to purchase and install
• Installation expertise: Requires specialized skills and tools, limiting contractor options
• Potential noise: Without proper installation and insulation, can be louder during rain
• Expansion and contraction: Metal moves with temperature changes, requiring appropriate fastening systems

Asphalt Shingle Advantages

• Affordability: Lower upfront costs for materials and installation
• Wide availability: Common material with many contractors experienced in installation
• Variety of styles: Available in numerous colors and textures to match home designs
• Easy repairs: Damaged sections can be replaced individually without major roof work
• Familiar appearance: Traditional look accepted in most neighborhoods and HOAs

Asphalt Shingle Disadvantages

• Shorter lifespan: Requires replacement every 15-30 years
• Weather vulnerability: More susceptible to wind damage and extreme temperatures
• Environmental impact: Petroleum-based product with limited recycling options
• Maintenance needs: Requires more frequent inspections and repairs
• Heat absorption: Dark colors especially can increase attic temperatures and cooling costs

Which Is Better Metal Roof Or Shingles

The answer to which is better, metal roof or shingles, depends on several factors specific to each homeowner’s situation. Neither option is universally superior for all circumstances.

For long-term value, metal roofing typically outperforms asphalt shingles. The extended lifespan of metal roofing means that despite higher initial costs, the per-year expense may be lower when calculated over decades of use. For homeowners planning to stay in their homes for many years, this long-term perspective makes metal roofing attractive.

Asphalt shingles make more financial sense for shorter-term homeownership or when budget constraints are significant. Their lower upfront cost and wide availability make them practical for many homeowners, even though they’ll need replacement sooner.

Climate considerations also affect this comparison. In Northeast Ohio, where snow loads and temperature fluctuations are common, metal roofing’s durability and snow-shedding properties offer advantages. However, properly installed architectural asphalt shingles can also perform well in this climate.

Aesthetics matter too. Some home styles traditionally feature asphalt shingles, while others may be enhanced by the appearance of metal roofing. Both materials now come in various styles and colors, expanding design possibilities beyond traditional limitations.

Making The Best Roofing Choice For Your Home

When evaluating metal roofing vs asphalt shingle options, consider these key factors:

• Budget timeline: Immediate costs versus long-term expenses
• Expected ownership period: How long you plan to own the home
• Local climate conditions: Snow, wind, and temperature patterns
• Home architecture: What complements your home’s design
• Energy efficiency goals: Cooling and heating cost priorities

Both materials have improved significantly over time. Modern architectural shingles offer better durability than older three-tab designs. Similarly, today’s metal roofing includes advanced coatings and fastening systems that enhance performance.

Franciscus Roofing provides comprehensive roof inspections to help homeowners understand their current roof condition, determine roof replacement or repair, and compare material options. With experience installing both asphalt shingles and metal roofing throughout Northeast Ohio, their team can provide specific information relevant to local conditions. Homeowners can request an assessment at https://1866staydry.com/ez-quick-quote/.

FAQs About Metal Roofing Vs Asphalt Shingles

Can you install metal roofing over existing asphalt shingles?

Yes, metal roofing can often be installed over one layer of asphalt shingles if the roof deck is structurally sound and local building codes permit it.

How does a metal roof perform during Northeast Ohio winters?

Metal roofs perform well in Northeast Ohio winters by shedding snow quickly and resisting ice formation when paired with proper insulation and ventilation.

Are metal roofs noisier than asphalt shingles during rain and storms?

Metal roofs installed with solid decking and proper insulation produce similar noise levels to asphalt shingles during rain or storms.

What is the ROI comparison between metal roofing and asphalt shingles?

Metal roofing typically offers better ROI over time due to its 40-70 year lifespan compared to asphalt’s 15-30 years, despite higher upfront costs.

Do metal roofs attract lightning more than asphalt shingle roofs?

Metal roofs do not attract lightning more than other roofing materials. If struck, metal safely conducts the electricity to the ground.

How do architectural shingles compare to standard metal roofing?

Architectural shingles last 25-30 years and have a dimensional appearance, while standard metal roofing lasts 40-70 years with a more uniform look and higher cost.