Franciscus Roofing

Choosing a roof type involves comparing materials that perform differently over time. Homeowners often ask how a tile roof compares to an asphalt roof, especially when faced with repairs, replacements, or home upgrades.

Both tile and asphalt shingle roofs are common in the U.S., but they differ in composition, cost, weight, and longevity. Each has specific characteristics that make it more or less suitable depending on the region, home structure, and long-term maintenance expectations.

This guide outlines the differences between tile and asphalt roofs with a focus on what matters most to homeowners in Northeast Ohio. It covers materials, cost, durability, installation, and more to provide a full picture of both options.

Tile Roof vs Shingle Roof: Understanding Your Options

A tile roof consists of individual pieces made from clay, concrete, or slate materials arranged in overlapping rows. These materials create a dense, heavy roof covering that resists weathering and typically lasts for decades.

An asphalt shingle roof uses fiberglass mats coated with asphalt and topped with mineral granules. These shingles come in strips or individual pieces and create a waterproof barrier when installed in overlapping layers.

When comparing these options directly, tile roofs generally last longer and provide better resistance to heat and fire. Asphalt shingle roofs weigh less, install faster, and cost less initially. For Northeast Ohio homes, both options can work well, but climate considerations and budget often influence the final choice.

Key Differences in Materials and Composition

The materials used in roof tiles or shingles affect their performance, appearance, and durability. Understanding what each is made from helps explain their different properties.

Asphalt Shingles Composition and Types

Asphalt shingles consist of a fiberglass base mat coated with asphalt and topped with ceramic granules. The fiberglass provides strength, the asphalt makes them waterproof, and the granules protect against UV rays and add color.

Three main types of asphalt shingles include:

• 3-Tab Shingles: Flat, single-layer shingles with three tabs per strip, offering a uniform appearance at a lower price point
• Architectural Shingles: Multi-layered shingles with a dimensional appearance that mimics wood or slate, providing better durability and wind resistance
• Luxury Shingles: Premium shingles with the thickest profile, designed to replicate the look of natural materials like slate while offering enhanced protection

Tile Roofing Materials and Varieties

Roof tiles come in several materials and shapes, each with distinct properties:

• Concrete Tiles: Made from a mixture of sand, cement, and water, these tiles are durable and less expensive than clay options
• Clay Tiles: Created from natural clay that’s molded and fired in kilns, resulting in a distinctive reddish-orange color and excellent longevity
• Slate Tiles: Natural stone cut into thin slabs, offering the longest lifespan but at a higher cost and weight

Common tile styles include:

• Spanish (S-shaped) tiles
• Flat tiles
• Mission (barrel) tiles
• Interlocking tiles

Lifespan and Durability Comparison

The expected lifespan of roofing materials varies significantly between tile and asphalt options.

Table: Lifespan Comparison

Roofing Material	Expected Lifespan	Key Durability Factors
Asphalt Shingles	15–30 years	UV exposure, wind resistance, granule retention
Concrete Tiles	30–50 years	Freeze-thaw cycles, installation quality
Clay Tiles	50–100 years	Weather resistance, material quality
Slate Tiles	75–100+ years	Installation technique, maintenance

Asphalt shingles may start showing signs of wear like curling edges, missing granules, or cracking after 15-20 years in Northeast Ohio’s climate. Premium architectural shingles typically last longer than standard 3-tab varieties.

Tile roofs handle extreme weather conditions better than asphalt. Their density and composition make them resistant to fire, rot, and insect damage. However, they can crack from impact or if walked on improperly during maintenance.

Cost Analysis: Shingle Roof vs Tile Roof

The cost difference between tile and asphalt roofing is substantial and affects both short-term and long-term budgeting.

Initial Installation Costs

Asphalt shingles typically cost $4–$7 per square foot installed, making them the more affordable option for most homeowners. This price includes materials, underlayment, labor, and standard warranties.

Tile roofing costs significantly more:

• Concrete Tile: $10–$15 per square foot installed
• Clay/Slate Tile: $15–$25+ per square foot installed

The higher price of tile roofing stems from:

• Material costs: Tiles are more expensive to manufacture
• Labor intensity: Installation takes longer and requires specialized skills
• Structural requirements: Many homes need additional support to bear the weight

Long-Term Value Considerations

While asphalt shingles cost less upfront, they typically require replacement 2-3 times during the lifespan of a single tile roof. This creates additional expenses for:

• Removal and disposal of old materials
• New materials and installation labor
• Potential damage repair to underlying structures

Tile roofs often last the lifetime of a home with minimal replacement needs. Individual damaged tiles can be replaced without affecting the entire roof system, potentially reducing long-term maintenance costs.

Installation Requirements and Process

The installation process differs significantly between tile and asphalt roofing systems, affecting both timeline and structural considerations.

Structural Considerations for Tile Roofing

Tile roofing materials weigh between 600–1,100 pounds per square (100 sq. ft.), which is substantially heavier than asphalt shingles at 200-400 pounds per square. This weight difference often necessitates structural evaluation before installation.

Many existing homes require reinforcement to support tile roofing safely. This might include:

• Additional roof rafters
• Stronger support beams
• Enhanced wall connections

A professional roof inspection determines if your home can support tile roofing or what modifications might be necessary. Skipping this step risks structural damage over time.

Asphalt Shingle Installation Process

Asphalt shingle installation follows a more straightforward process:

1. Removal of existing roofing (if necessary)
2. Inspection and repair of roof decking
3. Installation of underlayment and flashing
4. Application of starter strips along edges
5. Installation of shingles in overlapping rows
6. Addition of ridge caps and edge finishing

Most asphalt roofing projects complete in 1-3 days, depending on home size and complexity. The lighter weight means installation can proceed without structural modifications in most cases.

Pros and Cons of Roof Shingles vs Tiles

Both roofing materials offer distinct advantages and limitations worth considering.

Advantages of Asphalt Shingle Roofs

• Affordability: Lower material and installation costs make asphalt accessible for most budgets
• Installation Ease: Quicker installation with fewer structural requirements
• Variety: Wide range of colors, styles, and textures to match home designs
• Repair Simplicity: Individual shingles can be replaced easily when damaged
• Weight: Lighter materials suitable for most existing structures without modification

Disadvantages of Asphalt Roofing

• Shorter Lifespan: Typically needs replacement every 15-30 years
• Weather Vulnerability: More susceptible to wind damage and granule loss
• Temperature Sensitivity: Absorbs heat, potentially increasing cooling costs
• Environmental Impact: Petroleum-based materials with limited recycling options
• Appearance Degradation: Color fading and algae growth can affect aesthetics

Benefits of Tile Roofing Systems

• Longevity: Clay and concrete tiles last 50+ years with proper installation
• Weather Resistance: Excellent performance in high winds, heavy rain, and hail
• Fire Safety: Non-combustible materials provide superior fire protection
• Energy Efficiency: Natural insulating properties help regulate attic temperatures
• Distinctive Appearance: Creates architectural interest and curb appeal

Limitations of Tile Roof Materials

• Cost: Higher initial investment for materials and installation
• Weight: Requires structural assessment and possible reinforcement
• Fragility: Individual tiles can crack when walked on or from falling debris
• Installation Complexity: Requires specialized knowledge and techniques
• Limited Slope Options: Not suitable for very low-pitched roofs

Climate Considerations for Roof Tiles and Shingles

Northeast Ohio’s climate presents specific challenges for roofing materials, including seasonal temperature fluctuations, snow, ice, and occasional severe storms.

Winter Performance:
Tile roofs handle snow loads well due to their strength, but proper installation is crucial to prevent ice dam formation. The freeze-thaw cycle can stress both materials, though tiles typically resist cracking if properly installed. Asphalt shingles may become brittle in extreme cold, making them more vulnerable to damage.

Summer Considerations:
Tile roofing reflects more heat than asphalt shingles, potentially reducing cooling costs during hot months. Dark-colored asphalt shingles absorb heat, which can transfer into attic spaces and increase indoor temperatures without proper ventilation.

Storm Resistance:
Heavy tiles resist wind uplift better than asphalt shingles due to their weight. However, large hail can crack tiles, while asphalt may only suffer denting or granule loss. Both materials, when properly installed, provide good rain protection through their overlapping design.

For optimal performance in Northeast Ohio’s climate, both roofing types require:

• Proper attic ventilation
• Quality underlayment
• Professional installation
• Regular maintenance

Maintenance Requirements and Warranty Coverage

Regular maintenance extends the life of any roofing system, though requirements differ between materials.

Routine Maintenance for Shingle Roofs

Asphalt shingle roofs benefit from these maintenance practices:

• Annual inspection for damaged or missing shingles
• Gutter cleaning to prevent water backup
• Moss and algae removal when present
• Checking for lifted or curled edges after storms
• Prompt replacement of damaged sections

Tile Roof Maintenance Guidelines

Tile roofs require less frequent but specialized maintenance:

• Annual checks for cracked or displaced tiles
• Clearing debris from valleys and water channels
• Underlayment inspection every 5-10 years
• Professional assessment after major storms
• Careful walking techniques to avoid breaking tiles

Warranty Differences Between Roofing Materials

Asphalt shingle warranties typically range from 20-50 years but are often prorated, meaning coverage decreases over time. Many warranties cover manufacturing defects but not normal wear and tear or improper installation.

Tile roof warranties frequently extend to 50+ years for the tiles themselves. However, these warranties usually cover only the tiles, not the underlayment or flashings that might need replacement sooner. Installation quality significantly affects warranty validity for both materials.

Return on Investment and Property Value Impact

The roofing material you choose affects your home’s value, energy efficiency, and insurance costs.

Property Value:
Tile roofs often add more value to homes at resale, particularly in upscale neighborhoods where their distinctive appearance and longevity are appreciated. Asphalt shingles, while adding less value, still improve resale prospects when new or in good condition.

Energy Savings:
Tile roofing systems provide natural insulation and air circulation, potentially reducing heating and cooling costs by 10-20% compared to asphalt shingles. These savings accumulate over the roof’s lifetime, offsetting some of the higher initial installation cost.

Insurance Benefits:
Many insurance companies offer premium discounts for impact-resistant roofing materials. Tile roofs often qualify for these discounts due to their durability and fire resistance, potentially saving homeowners on annual insurance costs.

The return on investment calculation depends on how long you plan to stay in your home. Tile roofing becomes more economical the longer you own the property, while asphalt provides better short-term value for those planning to sell within 5-10 years.

Making the Right Choice for Your Northeast Ohio Home

The best roofing material for your home depends on several factors specific to your situation and property.

Consider these key points when deciding between tile and asphalt roofing:

• Budget alignment: Both immediate costs and long-term value matter
• Home architectural style: Some designs traditionally pair with specific roofing types
• Structural capacity: Your home’s ability to support heavier materials
• Climate resilience: How materials perform in local weather conditions
• Neighborhood context: What fits with surrounding homes

For Northeast Ohio homeowners, both options can work well when properly installed. Asphalt shingles offer affordability and familiarity, while tile provides distinction and longevity. A professional roof inspection helps identify which option best suits your specific home.

Franciscus Roofing offers free roof inspections to help Northeast Ohio homeowners evaluate their options with expert guidance.

Frequently Asked Questions About Tile Roof vs Asphalt Roof

How do tile roofs perform in Northeast Ohio’s freeze-thaw cycles?

Modern tile roofing materials withstand freeze-thaw conditions when installed with proper underlayment and ventilation systems that prevent moisture accumulation and ice dam formation.

Will my homeowners insurance premium change if I switch from asphalt to tile roofing?

Many insurance companies offer reduced premiums for tile roofs due to their fire resistance and durability, but specific discounts vary by provider and policy terms.

What structural reinforcements are needed before installing a tile roof?

Most homes require an evaluation of the existing roof framing, with potential additions of support beams, stronger rafters, or wall reinforcements to safely distribute the additional weight of tile materials.

How do concrete tile roofs compare to clay tile roofs in performance?

Concrete tiles cost less and weigh more than clay tiles, while clay offers better color retention and typically lasts longer, though both provide excellent durability when properly installed.

Can asphalt shingles be installed over existing roof tiles?

No, existing tile roofing must be completely removed before installing asphalt shingles to ensure proper attachment to the roof deck and prevent structural issues from excess weight.